Aluminum or PVC windows - which one to choose?

The choice of windows for the house is one of the most important elements during its design and construction. It depends on them, among others, comfort of use, thermal or acoustic insulation, or safety. So which windows to choose? To find out the answer to this question, as well as find out what are the advantages and prices of aluminum and PVC windows (and not only), read on!

Aluminum or PVC windows? - Basic differences between PVC and aluminum windows

Choosing the right material for windows is a key decision that affects not only the aesthetics, but also the functionality and energy efficiency of the building. Below we will discuss the main differences between Aluminum windows and PVC windows.

Materials:

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a synthetic plastic that has gained popularity in the window market due to its strength, weather resistance and affordable price. This material is lightweight, but at the same time offers good thermal and sound insulation due to its insulating properties.

Aluminium, known for its exceptional durability and corrosion resistance, is often chosen for the construction of windows in modern large glazing. Aluminum is a more rigid and durable material than PVC, which allows you to create thinner window frames and larger glazing without losing structural strength.

Characteristics:

durability - Aluminum windows are much more resistant to mechanical damage and changeable weather conditions than PVC windows. Aluminum does not deform even with large temperature changes, which is crucial especially in public or commercial buildings.

Thermal insulation - PVC offers better thermal insulation by the nature of the material. The chamber structure of PVC profiles is naturally more insulating, which can contribute to the reduction of energy losses in the building. Aluminum windows, although in the past they have been criticized for their inferior insulation performance, nowadays, thanks to the use of advanced technologies such as thermal spacers, achieve comparable results.

Aesthetics - Aluminum wins in the category of modern design, offering slim profiles and minimalism, which is valued in modern architectural realizations. PVC, on the other hand, is more flexible in terms of finish and colors, thanks to the possibility of veneering.

Examples of applications:

PVC is most often used in housing construction, both in new and renovated single-family houses. Due to its thermal insulation properties and ease of maintenance, it is ideal for use in domestic environments where thermal comfort and low maintenance costs are a priority.

Aluminium is preferred in projects where large glazing and a modern look are key, such as office buildings, commercial malls or luxury apartment buildings. Its ability to create large, stable and aesthetically appealing structures makes it ideal for applications where aesthetics and durability are equally important.

Feature PVC Windows Aluminium Windows
Material Polyvinyl chloride – lightweight, weather-resistant, insulating Aluminium – durable, corrosion-resistant, allows heavier frames and larger glazing
Durability Lower resistance to extreme temperatures and UV Very high resistance to weather conditions and mechanical damage
Thermal insulation High thanks to the multi-chamber profile structure Improved in modern versions with thermal breaks
Aesthetics Flexible in finishes and colors, possibility of lamination Modern design with minimalist frames, wide range of colors
Cost Usually lower purchase and installation costs Higher purchase, installation, and potential repair costs
Application Mainly residential buildings Commercial buildings, luxury apartments, large glazed surfaces

In conclusion, the choice between PVC and aluminum should be dictated by the specifics of the project, aesthetic expectations, thermal insulation requirements and budget.

You may also be interested in: Heat transfer coefficient (Uw) - what is it?

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC windows

Windows made of PVC are one of the most frequently chosen solutions in the window joinery market. Their popularity is due to many advantages, but like any solution, they also have their drawbacks. Below are the advantages and disadvantages of PVC windows. Here they are:

Advantages of PVC windows:

  1. Cost - PVC windows are known for their affordable price, which makes them an attractive choice for many budgets. The purchase and installation costs of these windows are usually lower than those made of wood or aluminum. However, low cost does not mean low quality - PVC windows offer good parameters and durability at a reasonable price.
  2. Thermal insulation - PVC is a material with good insulating properties. The chamber structure of PVC profiles contributes to maintaining a stable temperature inside the premises, which is crucial for thermal comfort and energy efficiency of buildings. PVC windows can make a significant contribution to reducing heating and cooling costs.
  3. Ease of assembly - PVC windows are usually lighter than aluminum or wooden windows, which makes their installation easier and faster. Thanks to this, the installation is less invasive and faster, which can be crucial in the case of quick repairs or construction.

Disadvantages of PVC windows:

  1. Less weather resistance - Although PVC windows are resistant to many factors, such as moisture or mold, they may be less resistant to extreme temperatures and strong UV radiation. Under extreme conditions, the material can deform or fade, which is an important aspect, especially in climates with high sunlight.
  2. Design Restrictions - Although the technology of PVC windows continues to evolve, offering more and more color options and finishes, they still cannot match the aesthetics and adaptability of materials such as wood or aluminum. The PVC profile is usually a thicker and less elegant solution, which can be a limitation in modern architectural designs.

You can read more about plastic windows here: PVC windows - we debunk the myths about PVC joinery.

User reviews of PVC windows usually emphasize their good value for money, excellent insulating properties and ease of maintenance. However, some people point to problems with yellowing of window frames or loss of aesthetics after a few years, especially in more demanding climatic conditions. Customers also appreciate the ease of cleaning and maintenance, which is often indicated as a great advantage compared to other materials that require regular care.

Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum windows

Aluminum windows are valued in modern architecture for their aesthetics and functionality. Although they are an ideal choice for many projects, they have both advantages and disadvantages, which we present below. These are:

Advantages of aluminum windows:

  1. Weatherproof - Aluminum is extremely resistant to various weather conditions, including rain, snow and extreme temperatures. It will not rust, crack or deform, making it an excellent choice for regions exposed to harsh weather conditions.
  2. Modern design - Aluminum windows offer thin frames that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also maximize the glass surface, which is key in modern design. Available in a wide range of finishes, from natural aluminum shades, to a wide palette of powder colors, they allow you to easily match the style of any property.
  3. Long-Term Durability - Aluminum is a highly durable material, which means that windows made of this metal can last for decades without significant wear and tear. It is a long-term investment that, despite the higher initial cost, can prove to be profitable over time, thanks to its low cost of maintenance.

Also read: Why you should invest in aluminum joinery - the advantages of aluminum windows.

Disadvantages of aluminum windows:

  1. High initial cost - One of the main disadvantages of aluminum windows is their price, which is usually higher than other options such as PVC or wooden windows. The high costs are due to the price of raw materials and the complicated production process.
  2. Thermal insulation - In older models of aluminum windows, thermal insulation was often questioned. Aluminum is a conductor of heat, which meant that without adequate insulating spacers, faster heat loss could have occurred. Modern solutions, such as thermal partitions, have significantly improved these parameters, but older models can still be less energy efficient.

Learn more about aluminum windows: Aluminum windows - we debunk the myths about aluminum joinery.

Aluminum or PVC windows price

The choice between PVC and aluminum windows should not be based solely on purchase prices, but also on the analysis of the cost of installation and long-term maintenance. Considering these aspects will help in assessing which option is most profitable in the long run. Check out our tips on what to look for when comparing the cost of all-round plastic and aluminum windows!

Cost analysis:

  1. Purchase price - PVC windows are typically less expensive than aluminum windows, making them a popular choice in residential construction, especially in projects with a limited budget. The difference in price is mainly due to the lower cost of raw materials and production of PVC windows compared to aluminum, which is a more expensive material and requires a more complicated production process.
  2. Installation costs - The installation of PVC windows is usually less expensive and technically less complicated than the installation of aluminum windows. Aluminum windows, due to their rigidity and sometimes greater weight, may require specialized equipment and more installers, which increases the cost of installation work.
  3. Current maintenance costs - PVC windows are easy to maintain, do not require painting or special maintenance, which is their great advantage. Aluminum windows also do not require significant maintenance, but in the event of damage they can generate higher repair costs due to the need for specialized interventions, for example in the case of damage to the anode coating.

Long-term costs:

  1. Durability and weather resistance - Although aluminum windows are more expensive to buy, their longevity and resistance to extreme weather conditions can translate into lower long-term costs. Aluminum does not crack, deform or fade as quickly as PVC, which can result in a longer service life without the need for replacement.
  2. Energy efficiency - Aluminum windows, especially newer ones with suitable thermal partitions, can offer comparable insulation performance to PVC windows. Choosing windows with better thermal insulation can lead to savings in the cost of heating and cooling the building, which is an important long-term factor.
  3. The value of the property - The investment in aluminum windows can also contribute to an increase in the value of the property, due to their aesthetics and durability. High-quality aluminum windows can be an attractive element for potential buyers or tenants.

If you do not know which windows will suit your needs and finances, contact us, and our advisors will help you choose the best solution!

Aluminum overlay in PVC windows

In response to numerous customer requests, manufacturers have also found the optimal compromise for people who can not choose which windows are better. Aluminum overlay in PVC windows, because this is what we are talking about, it is a combination of both solutions. Thanks to this, plastic windows become much more durable, and their aesthetics and thermal insulation performance are also improved. It is a great choice for people who particularly value high thermal insulation, top quality and durability.

Innovations in aluminum windows and their impact on thermal insulation

Modern aluminum windows have undergone a significant evolution, especially in terms of improving thermal insulation. Thanks to new technologies and innovative technical solutions, these windows have become more energy efficient, which positively affects their functionality and popularity in the market.

Among the new technologies used in aluminum windows we can find:

  1. Thermal dividers - One of the key improvements in aluminum windows are thermal partitions that reduce thermal conductivity. These partitions are made of materials with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, such as polyamide or polyurethane, which effectively insulate the inside of the aluminum profile, reducing the heat flux between the inner and outer sides of the frame.
  2. Triple glazing - Modern aluminum windows are often equipped with triple glazing, which significantly improves thermal insulation. They are filled with gas (usually argon), which has better insulating properties than air, reducing heat loss through the window.
  3. Seals with increased efficiency - Modern seals made of synthetic materials provide better sealing of the window, which minimizes air leaks and increases overall thermal efficiency.

Examples of innovations in windows:

  • Sistema Aluprof MB-104 Pasivo - an example of a passive house certified aluminum window that uses advanced thermal partitions and special sealing techniques to achieve a low heat transfer coefficient.
  • Aliplast Star - a system with a very modern design line and high thermal insulation. The profile has a thermal spacer with a depth of 45mm, made of solid and proven materials. Due to this, the heat transfer coefficient of the profile (Uf) starts from 0.73 W/m2K.

Modern aluminum windows, thanks to the use of the above-mentioned technologies, can achieve heat transfer coefficients (Uw) comparable and sometimes even better than PVC windows, which are traditionally considered more insulating. For example, modern aluminum systems can achieve Uw below 0.8 W/ (m²K), which is typical for passive construction.

In comparison, older aluminum window models often had Uw factors in excess of 1.5 W/ (m²K), which was the result of poorer thermal insulation. Thanks to new solutions, aluminum windows not only match, but sometimes surpass PVC windows in terms of thermal insulation, while offering all the other advantages of aluminum, such as durability, aesthetics and low maintenance requirements.

PVC or aluminum windows? - The choice of windows in the context of sustainable development

When choosing windows, it is worth considering not only their thermal or aesthetic properties, but also the impact on the environment. Making informed decisions in an ecological context can make a significant contribution to sustainable development.

The manufacturing process of windows, both PVC and aluminum, generates different effects on the environment. Produktion aluminum is energy-intensive and involves greenhouse gas emissions, but modern technologies allow to significantly reduce these impacts through the use of renewable energy and aluminum recycling. In turn, production PVC involves the use of chemicals that can be harmful if not properly managed.

Aluminium windows offer better durability and can contribute to increasing the energy efficiency of buildings, thanks to their insulating properties, especially in modern versions with thermal partitions. PVC windows They also offer good insulating properties, which translates into a reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling of premises.

Aluminium is a 100% recycled material, which means that it can be repeatedly processed without losing its properties. PVC can also be recycled, however, this process is more complicated and often involves less efficient material recovery.

If, however, we are talking about recycling, aluminum is considered one of the most environmentally friendly construction materials, since its recycling requires only about 5% of the energy needed to produce primary aluminum. As a result, aluminum windows can be considered a more sustainable choice in the context of the entire product life cycle. PVC, although recycled, in practice often ends up in landfills due to the difficulty of separating components (e.g. gaskets, glass and other metals) and PVC itself, which reduces the efficiency of the recycling process.

Many modern windows, both PVC and aluminum, meet environmental standards such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) whether BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method). These windows are characterized by high energy efficiency, minimal environmental impact during production, as well as the possibility of recycling after the end of use.

Also read: Windows for a Passive and Energy-Efficient Home.

Factors affecting the choice of windows - From design to implementation

The decision to choose windows is a key element of any building project, affecting not only the aesthetics, but also the functionality, comfort and energy efficiency of the building. This choice should be well thought out and adapted to our needs. Below are the most important elements that you should pay attention to when choosing windows. Here they are:

Architectural style:

The choice of windows should harmonize with the overall architectural style of the building, which is crucial for maintaining the visual coherence and aesthetic value of the property. For example:

  • Houses in traditional style are better combined with windows with classic frames, often made of wood or PVC, which imitate wood. Preference is given to windows with mullion divisions, which add character.
  • Modern architecture is characterized by a minimalist design, where aluminum windows with large glazing and thin frames fit perfectly, maximizing the flow of natural light and emphasizing the simplicity of the form.

Climatic conditions:

The choice of windows has a significant impact on the thermal comfort inside the building and on the costs associated with heating and cooling, which is especially important in a variety of climatic conditions:

  • Cold climates - in these regions it is essential to ensure good thermal insulation. Windows with a high coefficient of insulation, such as double or triple glazing with a low coefficient of heat transfer (U-value), are preferred.
  • Hot climates - high thermal insulation is also important, but in addition, windows should protect against excessive heating of the interior. You can use windows with coatings that reflect the sun's rays or with external blinds.

Legal and technical aspects:

When installing windows, it is necessary to take into account local regulations and building standards, which may affect the choice of window types. These regulations often apply to:

  • Energy efficiency requirements - Establish minimum standards for the thermal insulation coefficients of windows, which must be met in order for the building to comply with local energy saving regulations.
  • Security - In some regions there are specific requirements for resistance to hurricanes, earthquakes or other hazards, which may require the use of windows with special strength parameters.
  • Preservation of heritage - In areas with special requirements for the protection of cultural heritage, the choice of windows may be limited to styles and materials that are consistent with the historical character of the place.

It is worth remembering that only a comprehensive approach guarantees that the selected windows will optimally meet all expectations and requirements.

Safety and functionality of windows - What to know?

Security Features:

  1. Anti-burglary technologies in PVC and aluminum windows:
    • Anti-burglary fittings - Modern windows can be equipped with special anti-burglary fittings that make it difficult to force the window. Such fittings are designed to resist attempts to balance or break.
    • Safety glass - The use of tempered or laminated glass significantly increases safety. Laminated glass, consisting of two layers of glass connected by a film, does not crumble into sharp pieces when tried to break, but remains on the film.
    • Locking systems - Additional locks on the windows, which can be mounted in both PVC and aluminum, increase their resistance to burglary.
  2. Certificates and anti-burglary classes - Windows can also be certified according to European standards for burglary resistance (e.g. EN 1627), where they are classified in different resistance classes (from RC1 to RC6), giving users a clear picture of their durability.

Ergonomics and ease of use:

  • Design and ergonomics - Window design includes not only aesthetics, but also ergonomics of use. Modern windows are designed to make their opening, closing and cleaning as simple and intuitive as possible, which is especially important in public buildings or for the elderly.
  • Ease of use - For example, windows with low handles facilitate the handling of people in wheelchairs or children, and sliding systems are ideal where traditional window opening is difficult due to lack of space.

Innovations in functionality:

  • Smart windows:
    • Automatic control - Modern windows can be equipped with automatic control systems that allow remote opening and closing of windows, adjustment of window shutters or even automatic adjustment of air flow depending on weather conditions.
    • Sensori - Windows equipped with sensors can automatically respond to changes in the environment, such as rain (automatic closing), high temperature (unsealing for ventilation) or detection of the presence of people (burglary protection).
    • Integration with home systems - Smart windows can be part of an integrated building management system, which allows them to be effectively managed within the framework of a smart home, increasing the comfort and safety of residents.

FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions

Are aluminum windows cold to the touch?

Aluminum windows can be colder to the touch than PVC or wooden windows, especially in colder weather, due to the heat-conducting properties of aluminum. However, modern aluminum windows are equipped with thermal partitions, which significantly improve their thermal insulation performance. Due to this, the difference in the temperature of the inner surface of the frames is minimal, which makes them comfortable to use all year round.

Which windows are better at suppressing noise?

The insulating properties of windows depend on several factors, including the material of the frames, the type of glazing and the quality of the assembly. In general, double or triple glazed windows and thicker glazing offer better sound insulation. PVC and wooden windows with well-designed frames and seals can be more effective at suppressing noise than traditional aluminum windows. However, modern aluminum windows with advanced thermal partition systems and triple glazing, can equally effectively insulate against external noise.

Can I install aluminum windows in an old building?

Yes, you can install aluminum windows in an old building, but it is important to consider a few points. The first is aesthetics - aluminum windows, with their modern appearance, may not fit into all architectural styles. The second point is the technical possibility of installation - in some cases it may be necessary to strengthen the window openings. It is advisable to consult with an architect or window specialist to ensure that the new windows will be aesthetically and functionally appropriate.

How durable are PVC and aluminum windows?

The service life of windows depends on many factors, such as the quality of materials, weather conditions and the regularity of maintenance. PVC windows can serve up to 25-30 years, while aluminum windows, due to their exceptional resistance to weather conditions and mechanical damage, can last 30-40 years or more. Regular cleaning and maintenance are key to maximizing the durability and functionality of any type of window.

summarizing, choosing the right windows is a decision that should be dictated by both aesthetic and practical aspects. Properly selected window joinery can significantly increase the comfort of the apartment, the value of the property and contribute to energy savings.

And if you are looking for windows that are perfect for you, contact us. As a manufacturer of windows and exterior doors for many years, we perfectly understand the needs and concerns of our customers. We also invite you to visit our blog, where you will find more articles on opening joinery, and more!

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